Birth of the Month : Lilac Breasted Roller
There are few birds that need an introduction to the Kruger National Park, and the ever present, Lilac fluorescent colours of this Roller are sure to capture the hearts of ever avid Birder that explores Kruger.
The Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus) is one of the most colorful and admired birds found in the Kruger National Park and across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Iconic for its vibrant plumage and aerial acrobatics ( Rolling ), this bird is a favorite among birdwatchers and photographers alike. A species that can be regularly hunting from a low snag, its a burn that will definitely burn up acres of space on every Birders and Photographers SD card in search of that perfect photo.
Here’s an in-depth overview of the Lilac-breasted Roller, covering its conservation status, habitat, diet, and physical dimensions.
Conservation Status :
The Lilac-breasted Roller is classified as Least Concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Its population is stable and widespread across southern and eastern Africa. Though habitat destruction and human encroachment pose risks to many species, the roller has adapted well to various environments and is not currently threatened.
Habitat :
In the Kruger National Park, Lilac-breasted Rollers are commonly found in open woodlands and savannas where they have plenty of perches from which to spot prey. They prefer areas with scattered trees and shrubs, especially acacia trees, and tend to avoid densely forested or completely open regions. Often, they’re seen perched on branches, utility poles, or fences, scanning for food.
Diet :
The Lilac-breasted Roller is a carnivorous bird that feeds mainly on insects and small vertebrates. Its diet includes grasshoppers, beetles, spiders, scorpions, lizards, small birds, and occasionally small snakes. The bird hunts by watching from a perch and then swooping down to capture prey with its strong, pointed beak. They are also known to engage in a “hawking” flight pattern, flying out to catch insects in mid-air.
Physical Dimensions :
Lilac-breasted Rollers are medium-sized birds with distinctive physical characteristics:
- Length: 28–30 cm (11–12 inches), with an additional 8–10 cm (3–4 inches) for the elongated tail feathers in males.
- Wingspan: 50–58 cm (20–23 inches).
- Weight: Typically between 80–110 grams (2.8–3.9 ounces).
The bird’s plumage is one of its most notable features, with a mix of lilac on the breast, turquoise on the wings, and blue and green accents. These vibrant colors make it easily distinguishable and highly sought after for photographs.
Behavior and Nesting :
The Lilac-breasted Roller is monogamous and territorial. During mating season, they perform spectacular courtship displays, which involve aerial loops and dives. They nest in tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes, where they lay 2–4 white eggs. Both parents share in incubation duties and care for the young.
Viewing this Bird in Kruger National Park :
Visitors to the Kruger National Park often encounter Lilac-breasted Rollers along roadsides and open areas. Their bright colors and habit of perching on low branches or posts make them relatively easy to spot and photograph, adding to the vibrant wildlife experience of the park
Side Note :
Rollers are brightly coloured, medium sized Birds which are Savanna dwelling. The name “Roller” is derived from their vigorous aerial displays by the males during the breeding season. “Coracias – a Raven, in reference to their croaking like call.
